{"id":751289,"date":"2025-06-12T15:33:21","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T13:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.usedbottlinglines.com\/machines\/%d0%b1-%d1%83-%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%8b-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d1%8d%d1%82-%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%83-5%d0%bb-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b8\/"},"modified":"2025-06-12T15:33:21","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T13:33:21","slug":"%d0%b1-%d1%83-%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%8b-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d1%8d%d1%82-%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%83-5%d0%bb-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"machines","link":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/ru\/\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b\/%d0%b1-%d1%83-%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%8b-%d0%b2-%d0%bf%d1%8d%d1%82-%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%83-5%d0%bb-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\/\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u041f\u042d\u0422-\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443 5\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c 800\u0431\u0443\u0442\/\u0447"},"author":32,"featured_media":0,"template":"","format":[1099,1166,1183],"container":[3510],"machine_types":[11777],"manufacturer":[],"type_of_product":[3524],"class_list":["post-751289","machines","type-machines","status-publish","hentry","container-3510","format-05-","format-15--ru","format-5-","machine_types-11777","type_of_product-3524"],"acf":{"refno":"LC565","year":"","speed":"800","condition":{"value":"2","label":"\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438"},"machine":[{"machine_type":{"term_id":7092,"name":"Blow Molding Machine","slug":"used-blow-molding-machine","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":7092,"taxonomy":"machine_types","description":"

A blow molding machine<\/strong> transforms PET preforms<\/strong> into finished plastic bottles through a heating and high-pressure air process. Preforms are small, test-tube-shaped pieces with pre-formed threaded necks that occupy minimal storage and transport space compared to finished bottles, significantly reducing logistics costs<\/em> in bottling operations.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

How Blow Molding Machines Work<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

The blow molding process<\/strong> begins when preforms enter the machine's oven system, typically moving upside down on mandrels. Infrared lamps<\/strong> heat the preform body above its glass transition temperature<\/em> while the pre-formed neck remains unaffected. Once heated, stretch rods<\/strong> extend into the preform while high-pressure air inflates it against the mold walls, creating the final bottle shape. After cooling, bottles transfer to conveyor systems for downstream processing.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Temperature uniformity during heating is critical for consistent wall distribution<\/strong>. Advanced machines address this challenge through:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

    \r\n
  • Separate blow valve systems<\/strong> for each cavity<\/li>\r\n
  • Optimized lamp positioning to compensate for temperature variation<\/li>\r\n
  • Return-path heating zones for temperature equalization<\/em><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

    Types of Blow Molding Machines<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

    Linear Blow Molding Machines<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

    Linear blowers<\/strong> feature molds mounted in a single body moving with a common cylinder, typically offering 4 to 10 cavities<\/strong>. These machines suit medium production requirements up to 20,000 bottles per hour<\/strong> and require less floor space than rotary alternatives.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

    Key characteristics of linear blow molding machines:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

      \r\n
    • Preforms feed through a hopper<\/strong> to an unscrambler<\/li>\r\n
    • Transfer to tempered aluminum mandrels<\/strong> matched to specific neck specifications<\/li>\r\n
    • Compact footprint ideal for space-constrained facilities<\/em><\/li>\r\n
    • Lower capital investment compared to rotary systems<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

      Rotary Blow Molding Machines<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

      Rotary blow molding machines<\/strong> deliver high-speed production up to 86,000 bottles per hour<\/strong> with configurations reaching 40 cavities<\/strong>. Each preform travels to an individual blow station mounted on a rotating wheel, ensuring identical timing between heating and blowing for every bottle.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

      Advantages of rotary blowers include:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

        \r\n
      • Consistent quality<\/strong> through uniform preform-to-blow timing<\/li>\r\n
      • Single electric motor driving all functions via transmission belts<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
      • Cam mechanisms<\/strong> operating stretch rods and mold sequences<\/li>\r\n
      • Automatic synchronization when adjusting production speed<\/li>\r\n
      • Torque limiters<\/strong> on drive pulleys preventing damage from malformed preforms<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

        Combi-Block Systems<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

        Combi-block configurations<\/strong> integrate blowing, filling, and capping<\/strong> into a single compact system. This design eliminates air conveyors between machines and reduces floor space requirements significantly.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

        Combi-block technology includes:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

          \r\n
        • Unified human-machine interface (HMI)<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
        • Single recipe management<\/strong> with archived traceability<\/li>\r\n
        • Coordinated maintenance scheduling<\/strong> for the entire system<\/li>\r\n
        • Optional integration of labeling<\/strong>, level inspection, and cap detection<\/li>\r\n
        • Space for saturators<\/strong> or premix drink systems<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

          Blow Molding Processes<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

          Two-Stage Stretch Blow Molding<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

          The two-stage process<\/strong> separates preform injection<\/strong> and bottle blowing<\/strong> into independent operations. Injection presses produce preforms that can be stored, transported, and blown on separate equipment as needed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

          Benefits of two-stage stretch blow molding:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

            \r\n
          • Independent optimization<\/strong> of injection and blowing processes<\/li>\r\n
          • Flexibility to produce different bottle formats<\/em> from stored preforms<\/li>\r\n
          • Enables preform trading<\/strong> between manufacturers<\/li>\r\n
          • Suitable for cylindrical, rectangular, or oval bottles<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

            Single-Stage Blow Molding<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

            Single-stage machines<\/strong> perform both preform injection and bottle blowing in one unit. Three-station configurations<\/strong> eliminate separate reheating by utilizing latent heat<\/em> from injection, reducing energy costs by up to 25%<\/strong> compared to four-station designs.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

            Ideal applications:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

              \r\n
            • Small production batches<\/strong> and frequent format changes<\/li>\r\n
            • Non-circular and rectangular bottle shapes<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
            • Operations requiring uniform wall thickness<\/em> control<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

              Injection Blow Molding (IBM)<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

              Injection blow molding<\/strong> produces small containers for pharmaceutical<\/strong> and single-dose applications<\/strong>. The polymer is injection molded onto a center pin, rotated to a blow station, inflated, cooled, and ejected through a three-stage process.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

              IBM characteristics:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                \r\n
              • Precision molded finishes<\/strong> for medical containers<\/li>\r\n
              • Typical cavity configurations from 3 to 16 molds<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
              • Limited to small volume bottles<\/em><\/li>\r\n
              • No biaxial stretching for barrier enhancement<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                Semi-Automatic Blow Molding Machines<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                Semi-automatic blowers<\/strong> feature independent oven sections where operators manually load preforms onto mandrels. These machines offer an economical entry point for lower-volume production.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                Production capacity ranges:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                  \r\n
                • 50 bottles\/hour<\/strong> for 20-liter containers (single cavity)<\/li>\r\n
                • 700 bottles\/hour<\/strong> for 0.5-liter bottles (double cavity)<\/li>\r\n
                • Up to 1,500 bottles\/hour<\/strong> with automatic preform feeding<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                  Safety features include two-button mold closing sequences<\/strong> protecting operators during operation.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                  Technical Specifications<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                  Standard blow molding machine specifications<\/strong> include:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
                  Parameter<\/th>\r\n Typical Range<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/thead>\r\n
                  Mandrel spacing<\/strong><\/td>\r\n 38\u201350mm (wider for large openings)<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
                  Neck diameter<\/strong><\/td>\r\n 28\u201333mm (water and beverage)<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
                  Heating zones<\/strong><\/td>\r\n 20+ zones plus return-path stations<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
                  Linear cavities<\/strong><\/td>\r\n 4\u201310 cavities<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
                  Rotary cavities<\/strong><\/td>\r\n Up to 40 cavities<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n

                  Each blow station<\/strong> includes:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                    \r\n
                  • Dedicated mold assemblies<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
                  • Stretch rods<\/strong> operated by cam mechanisms<\/li>\r\n
                  • Water circuit connections<\/strong> for cooling<\/li>\r\n
                  • Three-valve air systems: pre-blow, blow, and exhaust<\/em><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                    Leading Manufacturers<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                    The global blow molding machine market<\/strong> features established manufacturers known for innovation, reliability, and service support:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                      \r\n
                    • Sidel<\/strong> \u2013 high-speed rotary systems and combi-blocks<\/li>\r\n
                    • Krones<\/strong> \u2013 integrated bottling line solutions<\/li>\r\n
                    • Sipa<\/strong> \u2013 single-stage and two-stage technologies<\/li>\r\n
                    • KHS<\/strong> \u2013 energy-efficient blowing systems<\/li>\r\n
                    • Sacmi<\/strong> \u2013 compression blow forming innovation<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                      Used equipment from these brands offers proven reliability<\/strong> with available spare parts<\/em> and worldwide service networks.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                      Buying Used Blow Molding Equipment<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                      Used blow molding machines<\/strong> typically come configured for specific neck formats. Key considerations when purchasing:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                        \r\n
                      • Neck format modifications<\/strong> \u2013 possible subject to machine design analysis<\/li>\r\n
                      • Thread pattern changes<\/strong> \u2013 lower conversion costs within same diameter<\/li>\r\n
                      • Generation compatibility<\/strong> \u2013 later models offer greater customization flexibility<\/li>\r\n
                      • Capping system verification<\/strong> \u2013 required when changing neck specifications<\/li>\r\n
                      • Hours of operation<\/strong> and maintenance history<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                        Modern patented connection systems<\/strong> allow combining used blow molding machines with filling monoblocks, creating combi-block functionality from existing equipment at reduced investment compared to new or overhauled integrated systems.<\/p>","parent":0,"count":100,"filter":"raw"},"manufacturer":{"term_id":12961,"name":"FuSheng","slug":"fusheng-ru","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":12961,"taxonomy":"manufacturer","description":"","parent":0,"count":3,"filter":"raw"},"model":"","year":{"value":"2004","label":"2004"},"notes":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430","machine_type_as_text":""},{"machine_type":{"term_id":201,"name":"Filling Monoblock","slug":"used-filling-monoblock","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":201,"taxonomy":"machine_types","description":"

                        A filling monoblock<\/strong> is an integrated machine combining multiple bottling functions into a single unit, typically filling and capping<\/strong> operations. When a third function is added, such as rinsing, the configuration is called a filling triblock<\/strong>. This integration represents essential equipment in bottling lines, processing bottles through rinser, filler, and capper in immediate sequence.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                        Position in the Bottling Line<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                        The filling monoblock<\/strong> is positioned at the beginning of the bottling line:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                          \r\n
                        • Glass bottle lines<\/strong> \u2014 immediately after the depalletizer<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
                        • PET bottle lines<\/strong> \u2014 after the blow molding machine<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                          How Filling Monoblocks Work<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                          The operation begins as bottles arrive in single file via a conveyor belt<\/strong> sized to the bottle format. The process sequence includes:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                            \r\n
                          1. Infeed auger (worm)<\/strong> \u2014 positions bottles at equal distances<\/li>\r\n
                          2. Star wheel alignment<\/strong> \u2014 transfers bottles to processing stations<\/li>\r\n
                          3. Rinsing<\/strong> (if equipped) \u2014 clamp grips bottle neck, inverts it; nozzle injects peracetic acid<\/strong>, water, or disinfectant; filtered compressed air<\/strong> dries the interior<\/li>\r\n
                          4. Filling<\/strong> \u2014 product flows through valves into containers<\/li>\r\n
                          5. Capping<\/strong> \u2014 closure applied immediately after filling<\/li>\r\n
                          6. Discharge<\/strong> \u2014 bottles exit to downstream equipment (capsuling machine, wirehooder)<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n

                            Filling Requirements<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                            Throughout the filling phase, the machine must avoid four critical issues:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                              \r\n
                            • Product contamination<\/strong> \u2014 no foreign substances<\/li>\r\n
                            • Product oxidation<\/strong> \u2014 minimal air contact<\/li>\r\n
                            • Quantity alteration<\/strong> \u2014 precise volume control<\/li>\r\n
                            • Quality alteration<\/strong> \u2014 preserving organoleptic properties<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                              The time between filling and capping must be as short as possible \u2014 measured in seconds<\/strong> \u2014 during which nothing should contact the product. All components must comply with health and hygiene regulations<\/strong> for food contact.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                              Monoblock Configurations<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                              Gripping Systems<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                              Filling monoblocks use two main bottle gripping methods<\/strong>:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
                              Gripping Type<\/th>\r\n Construction<\/th>\r\n Application<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/thead>\r\n
                              Bottom grip (deep grip)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n Steel and aluminum<\/td>\r\n Glass and PET; versatile for different productions<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
                              Neck grip<\/strong><\/td>\r\n 304 stainless steel<\/td>\r\n PET bottles; prevents crushing during filling and capping<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n

                              Latest generation monoblocks predominantly use neck grip systems<\/strong>, particularly for PET applications where bottle deformation must be avoided. The 304 steel equipment<\/strong> accommodates different bottle formats through changeover parts.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                              Turret Configurations<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                              Filling monoblocks may include two, three, or four turrets<\/strong> depending on the application:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                \r\n
                              • Two turrets<\/strong> \u2014 filler + capper (basic monoblock)<\/li>\r\n
                              • Three turrets<\/strong> \u2014 rinser + filler + capper (triblock)<\/li>\r\n
                              • Four turrets<\/strong> \u2014 additional functions or dual capping systems<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                Multiple capping turrets can be mounted on the same machine table with different closure systems, including rotating turrets with two cap types<\/strong> on the same bearing axes.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                Filling Monoblock Types<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                                Isobaric Filling Monoblock<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                                The isobaric filling monoblock<\/strong> equalizes pressure between the liquid tank and container, essential for carbonated products<\/strong>. The process pressurizes containers with gas (typically CO2<\/strong>) before filling.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                Key components:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                  \r\n
                                • Pressurized storage tank<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
                                • Isobaric filling valves<\/strong> \u2014 precise liquid flow regulation<\/li>\r\n
                                • Pressurization system<\/strong> \u2014 pre-pressurizes containers<\/li>\r\n
                                • Rotary table<\/strong> \u2014 moves containers through filling and closing stations<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                  Advantages of isobaric systems:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                    \r\n
                                  • Fills carbonated drinks without effervescence loss<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
                                  • Reduced foaming<\/strong> during filling<\/li>\r\n
                                  • Maintains final product quality<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                    Considerations:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                      \r\n
                                    • Higher construction and maintenance complexity<\/li>\r\n
                                    • Requires continuous pressure monitoring<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
                                    • More complex operation than gravity systems<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                      Ideal for:<\/em> beer<\/strong>, carbonated soft drinks<\/strong>, sparkling wines<\/strong>, sparkling water<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                      Gravity Filling Monoblock<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                                      Gravity monoblocks<\/strong> offer simpler construction and operation, suitable for non-carbonated liquids<\/strong>. Product flows by gravitational force without pressurization requirements.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                      Ideal for:<\/em> still wine<\/strong>, water<\/strong>, spirits<\/strong>, liqueurs<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                      Filling Monoblock for Edible Oil<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                                      The triblock for edible oil<\/strong> typically features three turrets: blowing, filling, and capping. Filling systems include:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                        \r\n
                                      • High vacuum chamber<\/strong> filling<\/li>\r\n
                                      • Volumetric<\/strong> filling<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                        Characteristics:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                          \r\n
                                        • Processes PET bottles<\/strong>, glass bottles<\/strong>, and cans<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
                                        • Multiple cap formats with appropriate changeover parts<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
                                        • Universal star system<\/strong> available for different formats on rotary machines<\/li>\r\n
                                        • Excellent speeds achievable with proper maintenance<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                          PET Filling Monoblocks<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                                          Monoblocks for PET<\/strong> have evolved from bottom-grip systems (allowing dual glass\/PET use) to modern neck-grip configurations<\/strong>. Current designs prevent bottle crushing during filling and capping phases.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                          PET monoblocks can be configured for both isobaric<\/strong> (carbonated) and flat liquid<\/strong> (still) products, with equipment in 304 stainless steel<\/strong> supporting multiple bottle formats.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                          Capping Section<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                                          The capping system<\/strong> mechanically applies closures immediately after filling. Operation sequence:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                            \r\n
                                          1. Hopper<\/strong> \u2014 orders caps in correct orientation<\/li>\r\n
                                          2. Cap pickup<\/strong> \u2014 capper retrieves positioned caps<\/li>\r\n
                                          3. Application<\/strong> \u2014 bottle on plate beneath compression tool; cap inserted or screwed depending on closure type<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n

                                            After capping, bottles proceed to the capsuling machine<\/strong> or wirehooder<\/strong> (for sparkling wines).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                            Mechanical vs. Electronic Filling Machines<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                                            When purchasing individual filling machines<\/strong> rather than complete monoblocks:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
                                            Type<\/th>\r\n Advantages<\/th>\r\n Considerations<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/thead>\r\n
                                            Mechanical<\/strong><\/td>\r\n Easier to operate and maintain<\/td>\r\n Less adjustment flexibility<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
                                            Electronic<\/strong><\/td>\r\n Greater versatility; more production adjustments<\/td>\r\n Requires manufacturer support availability<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n

                                            For both types, verify that the manufacturer remains active<\/strong> for technical and electro-mechanical assistance.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                            Purchasing Used Filling Monoblocks<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                                            Used filling monoblocks offer savings of 35% to 60%<\/strong> compared to new equipment. Key evaluation factors:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                              \r\n
                                            • Working hours<\/strong> \u2014 indicator of remaining service life<\/li>\r\n
                                            • Maintenance history<\/strong> \u2014 regular service by specialized technicians<\/li>\r\n
                                            • Overhaul status<\/strong> \u2014 mechanical and aesthetic condition<\/li>\r\n
                                            • Production requirements<\/strong> \u2014 matching capacity to actual needs<\/li>\r\n
                                            • Product compatibility<\/strong> \u2014 appropriate filling technology (isobaric, gravity, volumetric)<\/li>\r\n
                                            • Container types<\/strong> \u2014 glass, PET, can compatibility<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","parent":0,"count":251,"filter":"raw"},"manufacturer":{"term_id":12024,"name":"SPECIJALKA","slug":"specijalka-ru","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":12024,"taxonomy":"manufacturer","description":"","parent":0,"count":3,"filter":"raw"},"model":"10-8-4","year":{"value":"2006","label":"2006"},"notes":"","machine_type_as_text":""},{"machine_type":{"term_id":1209,"name":"Compressor","slug":"used-compressor","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1209,"taxonomy":"machine_types","description":"

                                              A compressor<\/strong> is a machine that generates force by compressing gas or vapor, producing compressed air<\/strong> for industrial applications. The compressor increases aeriform body pressure through a mechanical procedure, delivering air at pressures necessary for multiple purposes across bottling and manufacturing operations.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                              Compressed air<\/strong> is atmospheric air reduced in volume and stored in pressure-resistant tanks or used immediately. As the fourth form of energy<\/strong> used in industry, compressed air offers unique characteristics: unlike gas, water, and electricity supplied by external companies, it is generated on-site directly by the user, with quality and production costs depending entirely on internal systems.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                              How Compressors Work<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                                              The air compressor operating principle<\/strong> involves several key components:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                \r\n
                                              • Motor<\/strong> \u2014 drives the compression mechanism<\/li>\r\n
                                              • Air inlet valve<\/strong> \u2014 allows atmospheric air entry<\/li>\r\n
                                              • Air outlet valve<\/strong> \u2014 releases compressed air<\/li>\r\n
                                              • Storage tank<\/strong> \u2014 holds compressed air for use<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                                Air is sucked into the machine, compressed by internal components according to the specific technology, and pushed into the tank. When maximum pressure<\/strong> is reached, the cycle completes and the compressor stops, restarting when pressure drops below a predefined threshold.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                Compressor Selection Criteria<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                                                Choosing the correct compressor requires evaluating several parameters:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                Flow Rate<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                                                Flow rate<\/strong> indicates the air volume the compressor delivers to power multiple devices simultaneously. This value is expressed in:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                  \r\n
                                                • Liters per second<\/strong> (l\/s)<\/li>\r\n
                                                • Cubic meters per hour<\/strong> (m\u00b3\/h)<\/li>\r\n
                                                • Normal cubic meters per hour<\/strong> (Nm\u00b3\/h) \u2014 standardized reference conditions<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                                  The normal cubic meter<\/strong> (Nm\u00b3) refers to dry air at 0\u00b0C<\/strong> (273 K), barometric pressure of 101,325 Pa<\/strong> (1.01325 bar), at sea level altitude. This convention allows universal comparison between different systems. Normal flow rate must be converted to effective flow rate<\/em> based on actual operating conditions before selecting equipment.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                  Recommended practice: select a compressor offering approximately 30% safety margin<\/strong> above estimated requirements.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                  Pressure<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                                                  Operating pressure<\/strong> depends on the industrial equipment or pneumatic circuit being powered, expressed in bar<\/strong> or pascal<\/strong> (Pa):<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                    \r\n
                                                  • Single-stage compressors<\/strong> \u2014 maximum 10 bar<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
                                                  • Multistage compressors<\/strong> \u2014 up to 400 bar<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                                    Power and Storage<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                                                    Compressor power<\/strong> depends on desired air flow and outlet pressure. The compressed air reservoir<\/strong> must be correctly sized to avoid constant engine stress, allowing the motor to start according to demand without continuous operation.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                    Types of Compressors<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                                                    Two main categories exist: volumetric (positive displacement)<\/strong> compressors and centrifugal (dynamic)<\/strong> compressors. Most industrial compressors are volumetric machines achieving compression by reducing air volume.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                    Piston Compressors<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                                                    Piston compressors<\/strong> offer economical solutions for non-continuous use:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
                                                    Configuration<\/th>\r\n Maximum Pressure<\/th>\r\n Duty Cycle<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/thead>\r\n
                                                    Single-cylinder<\/strong><\/td>\r\n 10 bar<\/td>\r\n 60% max (35 min\/hour)<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
                                                    Multistage<\/strong><\/td>\r\n Up to 400 bar<\/td>\r\n 60% max (35 min\/hour)<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n

                                                    Considerations for piston compressors:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                      \r\n
                                                    • Generally the most economical<\/strong> option among compressor types<\/li>\r\n
                                                    • May expel some oil with compressed air \u2014 filtration systems<\/strong> required for clean air applications<\/li>\r\n
                                                    • Relatively noisy<\/strong> operation may affect nearby workers<\/li>\r\n
                                                    • Best suited for intermittent use<\/em> rather than continuous operation<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                                      Screw Compressors<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                                                      Screw compressors<\/strong> use helical screws instead of pistons and represent the most common model in industrial applications:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
                                                      Configuration<\/th>\r\n Pressure Range<\/th>\r\n Duty Cycle<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/thead>\r\n
                                                      Single-stage<\/strong><\/td>\r\n Up to 5 bar<\/td>\r\n 100% (continuous)<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
                                                      Multistage<\/strong><\/td>\r\n Up to 13 bar<\/td>\r\n 100% (continuous)<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n

                                                      Key advantages of screw compressors:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                        \r\n
                                                      • Considerable flow rate<\/strong> and high compression ratio even in single-stage configuration<\/li>\r\n
                                                      • 100% duty cycle<\/strong> \u2014 capable of continuous operation<\/li>\r\n
                                                      • Variable speed models<\/strong> (with inverters) adapt rotation speed to demand, optimizing energy consumption<\/li>\r\n
                                                      • More compact than equivalent-performance piston models<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                                        Vane Compressors<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                                                        Vane compressors<\/strong> use sliding foils in an eccentric rotor to achieve compression. Characteristics include:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                          \r\n
                                                        • Good energy efficiency<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
                                                        • Lower rotation speed<\/strong> than screw compressors at equivalent pressure and flow<\/li>\r\n
                                                        • Reduced component wear<\/strong> and maintenance requirements<\/li>\r\n
                                                        • Common in printing<\/strong>, wood processing<\/strong>, and packaging<\/strong> industries<\/li>\r\n
                                                        • Oil-free models<\/strong> available for energy and medical sectors<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                                          Centrifugal (Dynamic) Compressors<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                                                          Centrifugal compressors<\/strong> draw air through paddle wheel movement, similar to automotive turbochargers. These machines serve applications requiring high flow rates<\/strong> and sustained pressure<\/strong> without interruption:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                            \r\n
                                                          • Flow rates up to 500,000 m\u00b3\/h<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
                                                          • Pressures up to 200 bar<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
                                                          • Integrated reducer for optimal engine speed regulation<\/li>\r\n
                                                          • Primary use in energy sector<\/strong> and chemical industry<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                                            Oil-Free Compressors<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                                                            Oil-free compressors<\/strong> compress air without oil in the compression chamber, eliminating contamination risk and special filtration requirements. These models provide clean air essential for:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                              \r\n
                                                            • Bottling operations<\/strong> \u2014 product safety and quality<\/li>\r\n
                                                            • Electronics industry<\/strong> \u2014 semiconductor production<\/li>\r\n
                                                            • Pharmaceutical and chemical industries<\/strong> \u2014 contamination-free processes<\/li>\r\n
                                                            • Medical sector<\/strong> \u2014 sterile air requirements<\/li>\r\n
                                                            • Food processing<\/strong> \u2014 hygiene compliance<\/li>\r\n
                                                            • Automotive assembly<\/strong> \u2014 finishing operations<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                                              Oil-free compressors must satisfy ISO 8573-1 Class 0<\/strong> standard, guaranteeing total absence of oil. Higher classes define maximum permissible oil quantities, requiring additional air dryers<\/strong> for proper air quality.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                              Cooling Systems<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                                                              Air-Cooled Compressors<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                                                              Air-cooled compressors<\/strong> use forced ventilation containing approximately 100% of consumed motor energy<\/strong> as heat within the compressor unit. These systems are widely available and simpler to install.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                              Water-Cooled Compressors<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                                                              Water-cooled compressors<\/strong> place modest demands on room ventilation, as cooling water absorbs approximately 90% of motor energy<\/strong> as heat. Better cooling in intercoolers and aftercoolers increases efficiency and water vapor condensation.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                              Three water cooling configurations exist:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n
                                                              System Type<\/th>\r\n Description<\/th>\r\n Considerations<\/th>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/thead>\r\n
                                                              Open without circulation<\/strong><\/td>\r\n External water source (municipal, lake, river, well); discharged as wastewater<\/td>\r\n Cheap installation; high operating costs; filtration required for natural sources<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
                                                              Open with circulation<\/strong><\/td>\r\n Cooling tower; water cooled to 2\u00b0C below ambient by evaporation<\/td>\r\n Limited water availability; requires chemical treatment; freeze protection needed<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n
                                                              Closed with circulation<\/strong><\/td>\r\n External heat exchanger (plate or radiator with fans); same water circulates continuously<\/td>\r\n Low maintenance; requires antifreeze (glycol); limited supervision needed<\/td>\r\n <\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n

                                                              Air Treatment Equipment<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                                                              Dryers<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                                                              Atmospheric air contains water vapor that increases during compression heating. As compressed air expands and cools, saturated vapor transforms into condensate<\/strong> requiring separation. Dryers<\/strong> eliminate remaining water vapor that would compromise equipment function.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                              Refrigeration dryers<\/strong> exploit the relationship between temperature reduction and humidity condensation. Efficiency is expressed as Pressure Dew Point (PDP)<\/strong> \u2014 the condensation temperature at pressure above atmospheric. Limitation: cannot operate below 0\u00b0C PDP<\/strong> (condensate would freeze).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                              Adsorption dryers<\/strong> use hygroscopic materials to absorb moisture, achieving dew points down to -70\u00b0C<\/strong>. Essential for:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                                \r\n
                                                              • External piping installations<\/li>\r\n
                                                              • Environments below refrigeration dryer dew point<\/li>\r\n
                                                              • Food and pharmaceutical<\/strong> critical applications<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                                                Filtration<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                                                                Atmospheric air entering compressors contains fine dust and impurities, plus oil particles from lubrication systems and water aerosols. Air purity classes<\/strong> are defined by ISO 8573-1:2010<\/strong>, specifying maximum contaminant content for each class.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                                Filter systems typically combine multiple elements:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                                  \r\n
                                                                • Particle filters<\/strong> \u2014 remove solid contaminants<\/li>\r\n
                                                                • De-oiling filters<\/strong> \u2014 eliminate oil mists<\/li>\r\n
                                                                • Coalescing filters<\/strong> \u2014 capture water and oil aerosols<\/li>\r\n
                                                                • Activated carbon filters<\/strong> \u2014 remove vapors and odors<\/li>\r\n
                                                                • Sterile filters<\/strong> \u2014 eliminate microorganisms for food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                                                  Condensate Drains<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                                                                  Condensate<\/strong> contains emulsified oil particles, dust, and impurities requiring drainage from collection points. Three drain types exist:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                                    \r\n
                                                                  • Float drains<\/strong> \u2014 valve opens when liquid exceeds threshold, closes before air escapes<\/li>\r\n
                                                                  • Electronic drains<\/strong> \u2014 valve controlled by electronic level sensor<\/li>\r\n
                                                                  • Timed drains<\/strong> \u2014 solenoid valve opens at preset intervals with adjustable timing<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                                                    Environmental note:<\/em> Condensate discharge into sewers risks significant fines. As a compressed air waste product, condensate contains hydrocarbons, sulfur dioxide, copper, lead, iron, and other harmful substances.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                                    Compressed Air Storage<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                                                                    Compressed air tanks<\/strong> are typically constructed from carbon steel with external epoxy powder coating for corrosion resistance. Available in vertical<\/strong> (most common) or horizontal<\/strong> configurations, tanks must be sized according to:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                                      \r\n
                                                                    • Compressor capacity<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
                                                                    • Regulation system<\/strong> requirements<\/li>\r\n
                                                                    • Expected consumption<\/strong> including peak demands<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                                                      Tanks maintain constant system pressure, compensating for consumption peaks exceeding compressor capacity. Installation should be near the compressor in a cool environment, allowing access to condensate drain<\/strong> and safety valve<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                                      Safety Valves<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                                                                      Safety valves<\/strong> prevent maximum permissible pressure from being exceeded, functioning even if upstream safety devices fail. Types include:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                                        \r\n
                                                                      • Free exhaust<\/strong> \u2014 direct pressure release<\/li>\r\n
                                                                      • Conveyed exhaust<\/strong> \u2014 connectable to discharge piping<\/li>\r\n
                                                                      • High-pressure specific<\/strong> \u2014 designed for elevated pressure systems<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                                                        Key sizing parameters: calibration pressure<\/strong> (opening threshold), discharge flow rate<\/strong>, and operating temperature<\/strong>. Conformity declaration accompanies all safety valves.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                                        Compressor Room Requirements<\/h2>\r\n\r\n

                                                                        The compressor room<\/strong> houses most compressed air network components and must meet specific requirements for optimal performance. Centralized installation is generally preferable, ensuring:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                                          \r\n
                                                                        • Better operating economy<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
                                                                        • Improved network design<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
                                                                        • Easier use and maintenance<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
                                                                        • Protection against unauthorized access<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
                                                                        • Proper noise control<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
                                                                        • Controlled ventilation<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                                                          Installation Considerations<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                                                                          Essential compressor room specifications:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                                            \r\n
                                                                          • Floor space<\/strong> \u2014 sufficient for current equipment plus future expansion<\/li>\r\n
                                                                          • Clear height<\/strong> \u2014 adequate for lifting electric motors or heavy components<\/li>\r\n
                                                                          • Floor drain<\/strong> \u2014 condensate management from compressor, aftercooler, reservoir, dryers<\/li>\r\n
                                                                          • Load-bearing capacity<\/strong> \u2014 level floor supporting equipment weight<\/li>\r\n
                                                                          • Lifting equipment<\/strong> \u2014 crane or forklift access for heavy components<\/li>\r\n
                                                                          • Anti-vibration<\/strong> \u2014 pads for centrifugal compressors transmitting vibrations<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                                                            Ventilation Requirements<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                                                                            All compressor room units produce heat requiring extraction through ventilation:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                                              \r\n
                                                                            • Air-cooled compressors<\/strong> \u2014 nearly 100% of motor energy appears as heat in ventilation air<\/li>\r\n
                                                                            • Water-cooled compressors<\/strong> \u2014 approximately 10% of motor energy in ventilation air<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                                                              Ventilation specifications:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                                                \r\n
                                                                              • Air intake from outside, preferably without long ducts<\/li>\r\n
                                                                              • Suction opening positioned low but protected from snow<\/li>\r\n
                                                                              • Ventilation fans high on end wall, air inlet on opposite wall<\/li>\r\n
                                                                              • Air velocity at inlet opening maximum 4 m\/s<\/strong><\/li>\r\n
                                                                              • Protection against explosive, corrosive dust and substances<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n

                                                                                Heat recovery<\/strong> represents an efficient alternative to simple extraction, utilizing waste energy for facility heating.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                                                Outdoor Installation<\/h3>\r\n\r\n

                                                                                When indoor facilities are unavailable, compressors may be installed outdoors under canopy, addressing:<\/p>\r\n\r\n

                                                                                  \r\n
                                                                                • Freeze risk<\/strong> \u2014 condensate pockets and drains<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                • Weather protection<\/strong> \u2014 rain and snow at air inlet and ventilation openings<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                • Solid base<\/strong> \u2014 asphalt, concrete slab, or leveled cobblestone<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                • Contamination risk<\/strong> \u2014 dust, flammable, or aggressive substances<\/li>\r\n
                                                                                • Security<\/strong> \u2014 protection against unauthorized access<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","parent":0,"count":24,"filter":"raw"},"manufacturer":{"term_id":14231,"name":"BOGE","slug":"boge","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":14231,"taxonomy":"manufacturer","description":"","parent":0,"count":0,"filter":"raw"},"model":"","year":{"value":"2006","label":"2006"},"notes":"","machine_type_as_text":""}],"fill_type":{"value":"0","label":"\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439"},"isobaric":false,"custom_speed_and_unit":{"custom_speed":"","unit":{"value":"0","label":"\u0411\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441"}},"trans_ok":false,"dropbox_photos":"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/scl\/fo\/5vvbfajoffdu9mpp8ctd1\/AI5flRmlrvhOiV_H0nbQeMw?rlkey=syk8tlffmcbbosr5po0nfe7wl&st=a8fkfx91&dl=0","description":"

                                                                                  \u0411\/\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u041f\u042d\u0422-\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443 5\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c 800\u0431\u0443\u0442\/\u0447<\/h2>\n

                                                                                  \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041f\u042d\u0422-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 5 \u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e 800 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 5-\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u041f\u042d\u0422-\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445. Specijalka \u0438\u0437 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 2006 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430. <\/p>\n

                                                                                  \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430<\/h3>\n

                                                                                  \u0411\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u041f\u042d\u0422-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b 5 \u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e 800 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 800 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0441 5,0-\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f 10-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, 8-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438 4-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432, \u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435. <\/p>\n

                                                                                  \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u041f\u042d\u0422-\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a<\/h3>\n

                                                                                  \u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u042d\u0422-\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c 800 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e 0,5 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430, 600 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e 1,5 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 400 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e 5 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e 0,5 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e 5 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435. <\/p>\n

                                                                                  \u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430<\/h3>\n

                                                                                  \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 BOGE \u0438\u0437 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 (2006). \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c 11 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0442, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 35 \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434 1290 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0443. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f 1000-\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u0430\u0440, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 40 \u0431\u0430\u0440. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 500 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u041f\u042d\u0422-\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a. <\/p>\n

                                                                                  \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h3>\n

                                                                                  \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u041f\u042d\u0422-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b 5 \u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e 800 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432, \u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. <\/p>\n

                                                                                  \u00a0<\/p>\n","neck_type":"","pdf_url":"https:\/\/www.usedbottlinglines.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/ubl-mpdf\/Machine-PDFs\/LC565-ru.pdf"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/machines\/751289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/machines"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/machines"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/machines\/751289\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=751289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"container","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/container?post=751289"},{"taxonomy":"format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/format?post=751289"},{"taxonomy":"machine_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/machine_types?post=751289"},{"taxonomy":"manufacturer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manufacturer?post=751289"},{"taxonomy":"type_of_product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type_of_product?post=751289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}