Wirehooder
A wirehooder is an automatic machine that distributes and ties wire cages (muselets) onto sparkling wine bottles, securing the mushroom cork against internal pressure. Production capacity ranges from a few thousand bottles per hour for small wineries to over 50,000 bottles/hour for industrial operations.
Wire-hooding machines are fully automatic, designed for picking and distributing metal wire cages of various sizes and configurations. Despite sophisticated high-speed mechanisms, operation remains straightforward for technical operators.
How Wirehooders Work
The wirehooding process follows a controlled sequence:
- Bottle infeed — auger controls arriving bottles from conveyor belt
- Phasing — synchronizes bottle position with rotary carousel revolution
- Cage application — multi-head carousel positions wire cage over cork
- Tying — electronic controls secure cage to bottle
- Discharge — finished bottles exit to downstream equipment
Control Systems
Wirehooder operation is managed by integrated PLC control with inverters located in the electrical panel:
- Photocells at inlet — detect bottle presence for smooth flow control
- Photocells at outlet — monitor discharge (overflow detection)
- Electronic presence checking — verifies bottle at each station
- Synchronized operation — coordinates all machine functions
Wirehooder Configurations
| Type |
Speed Range |
Application |
| Linear |
Lower speeds |
Small to medium wineries; limited floor space |
| Rotary |
Up to 50,000+ BPH |
Industrial sparkling wine production |
Configuration selection depends on:
- Container type — bottle shape and dimensions
- Speed requirements — production volume targets
- Bottle size — affects equipment pitch settings
Wire Cage Specifications
Wirehooders accommodate metal wire cages with varying:
- Sizes — matched to bottle neck and cork dimensions
- Consistencies — wire gauge and material specifications
- Configurations — standard or custom designs
Construction
Like most winemaking machinery, wirehooders feature:
- Full stainless steel construction
- CE-compliant safety protections
- Accident prevention guards according to regulations
System Complexity
Wire cage application systems vary in complexity based on production speed:
- Simple systems — lower speeds, basic cage application
- Complex systems — high-speed industrial production with multi-head carousels and advanced synchronization