{"id":644954,"date":"2022-02-09T14:23:04","date_gmt":"2022-02-09T13:23:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.usedbottlinglines.com\/?post_type=machines&#038;p=644954"},"modified":"2022-03-28T09:21:18","modified_gmt":"2022-03-28T08:21:18","slug":"linea-di-riempimento-completa-usata-ada-2000-lc317","status":"publish","type":"machines","link":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/it\/macchinari\/linea-di-riempimento-completa-usata-ada-2000-lc317\/","title":{"rendered":"Linea di riempimento completa usata Ada 2000"},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"template":"","format":[1079],"container":[1021],"machine_types":[7571],"manufacturer":[11247,11251],"type_of_product":[1031,11367],"class_list":["post-644954","machines","type-machines","status-publish","hentry","container-pet-it","format-2-l-it","machine_types-linea-imbottigliamento-usata","manufacturer-specijalka","manufacturer-specijalka-it","type_of_product-bevande-analcoliche","type_of_product-bevande-piatte"],"acf":{"refno":"LC317","year":{"value":"2000","label":"2000"},"speed":"1200","condition":{"value":"2","label":"In magazzino"},"company":false,"custom_speed_and_unit":{"custom_speed":"","unit":""},"neck_type":"","description":"<h2>Linea di riempimento completa usata Ada 2000<\/h2>\n<p>LINEA DI RIEMPIMENTO PER BEVANDE GASATE E NON GAS<\/p>\n<p>Produttore: Specijalka &#8211; Ada &#8211; Serbia &#8211; 2000<\/p>\n<p>Capacit\u00e0: 1.200 bph x 2 L PET<\/p>\n<h2>Specifiche dell&#8217;attrezzatura:<\/h2>\n<p>-RIEMPIMENTO: 24 valvole<\/p>\n<p>-TAPPATORE: 1 testa<\/p>\n<p>-ETICHETTATURA: etichette pre tagliate in carta, colla a freddo<\/p>\n<p>-FARDELLATRICE: semiautomatico, accatastamento manuale delle bottiglie<\/p>\n<p>-SATURATORE:<\/p>\n<p>-4 zuccheriere<\/p>\n<p>-6 bombole di CO2<\/p>\n<p>-Asciugatore<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;attrezzatura \u00e8 in perfette condizioni, spenta nel 2019.<\/p>\n<p>Alla revisione nel 2018, tutti i cuscinetti sono stati sostituiti.<\/p>\n","machine_number":"317","pdf_url":"https:\/\/www.usedbottlinglines.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/ubl-mpdf\/Machine-PDFs\/LC317-it.pdf","fill_type":{"value":"2","label":"Gravit\u00e0 \/ leggera depressione"},"isobaric":true,"trans_ok":true,"dropbox_photos":"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/sh\/d9q6rjxuyezwrib\/AABCmTAXZz4K8SJgRtqnDBtza?dl=0","machine":[{"machine_type":{"term_id":200,"name":"Filling Machine","slug":"used-filling-machine","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":200,"taxonomy":"machine_types","description":"<p>A <strong>filling machine<\/strong> transfers liquid products into containers such as bottles, cans, or cartons while preserving the <strong>physical and organoleptic properties<\/strong> of the product. Whether filling water, wine, beer, milk, oil, or juice, the machine must comply with all <strong>health and hygiene regulations<\/strong> while maintaining product integrity.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>During the filling process, the machine must avoid four critical issues:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Product contamination<\/strong> \u2014 no foreign substances entering the container<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Product oxidation<\/strong> \u2014 minimizing air contact, especially for wine and beer<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Quantity alteration<\/strong> \u2014 precise volume control for each container<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Quality alteration<\/strong> \u2014 preserving taste, aroma, and characteristics<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>The time between filling and capping must be as short as possible \u2014 measured in <strong>seconds<\/strong> \u2014 during which nothing should contact the product.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Types of Filling Machines<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<h3>Linear Filling Machines<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Linear fillers<\/strong> arrange filling valves in a straight line, suitable for lower to medium production speeds. These machines require <strong>less floor space<\/strong> and represent a <strong>lower investment<\/strong> compared to rotary systems.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Rotary Filling Machines<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Rotary fillers<\/strong> position filling valves on a rotating carousel, delivering <strong>higher hourly production<\/strong> for industrial bottling operations. The number of filling valves determines output capacity.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Filling Methods<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Different products require specific <strong>filling technologies<\/strong> based on their characteristics, carbonation level, viscosity, and preservation requirements:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Gravity Filling (Slight Depression)<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Gravity filling<\/strong> allows product to flow into bottles by gravitational force through a valve activated when the bottle reaches the filling station. Air escapes through a <strong>vent tube<\/strong>, and filling stops when liquid reaches the tube's lower end.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>After pre-evacuation, the filling valve opens and product flows gently without causing turbulence. <strong>Inert gas<\/strong> in the container returns to the tank during filling. When product level reaches the nozzle, filling stops automatically.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Ideal for:<\/em> <strong>still wine<\/strong>, <strong>liqueurs<\/strong>, spirits in glass bottles<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Vacuum (Depression) Filling<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>In <strong>vacuum filling<\/strong>, the filling nozzle seals the empty container and a <strong>vacuum pump<\/strong> removes internal air. The resulting vacuum pulls liquid into the bottle until reaching the predetermined level.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Ideal for:<\/em> <strong>wine and spirits<\/strong> \u2014 no aroma or alcohol content loss<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Volumetric Filling<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Volumetric filling<\/strong> precisely measures liquid volume using a <strong>magnetic flow meter<\/strong> on one filling valve. Electronics calculate the time required for the desired quantity, and all other valves operate pneumatically based on this reference timing.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Ideal for:<\/em> products requiring <strong>precise volume control<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Isobaric (Counter-Pressure) Filling<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Isobaric filling machines<\/strong> maintain equal pressure between tank and bottle, essential for carbonated products. Benefits include:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Optimized filling cycles<\/strong> reducing downtime<\/li>\r\n    <li>No degassing required at various production stages<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Zero oxygen increase<\/strong> in wine<\/li>\r\n    <li>Improved filling quality with reduced energy consumption<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Ideal for:<\/em> <strong>champagne<\/strong>, <strong>spumante<\/strong>, <strong>sparkling wines<\/strong>, <strong>carbonated drinks<\/strong>, still wines with overpressure<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Hot Filling<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Hot filling<\/strong> processes products at temperatures between <strong>80\u00b0C and 85\u00b0C<\/strong>, followed by <strong>nitrogen injection<\/strong> to prevent implosion during cooling. The product's heat sterilizes the container directly.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Ideal for:<\/em> products with <strong>7-10 day shelf life<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>tomato pur\u00e9e<\/strong>, <strong>fruit juices<\/strong> with high organic content, <strong>milk<\/strong>, <strong>cream<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Aseptic Filling<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Aseptic filling<\/strong> operates in a completely <strong>sterile, sealed environment<\/strong>. Food and packaging are sterilized separately and combined under aseptic conditions in a germ-free space.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Ideal for:<\/em> <strong>sensitive products<\/strong> without natural protection against microorganism proliferation<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Filling Methods Comparison<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #333; margin: 20px 0;\">\r\n    <thead>\r\n        <tr style=\"background-color: #f5f5f5;\">\r\n            <th style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Method<\/th>\r\n            <th style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Principle<\/th>\r\n            <th style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Best Applications<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Gravity<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Gravitational flow with vent tube<\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Still wine, liqueurs, spirits<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Vacuum<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Vacuum pump creates depression<\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Wine, spirits (aroma preservation)<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Volumetric<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Magnetic flow meter measurement<\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Precise volume applications<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Isobaric<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Equal pressure tank\/bottle<\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Carbonated drinks, sparkling wine<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Hot fill<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">80-85\u00b0C with nitrogen injection<\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Juices, pur\u00e9es, dairy<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Aseptic<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Sterile sealed environment<\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Sensitive products, long shelf life<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<h2>Filling Machine Construction<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>The <strong>filler<\/strong> requires maximum attention given its critical role in product safety. Essential requirements include:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Food-grade stainless steel<\/strong> construction throughout<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Sanitizable design<\/strong> allowing complete cleaning access<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Food-safe spare parts<\/strong> \u2014 rubber seals, gaskets, and metal components<\/li>\r\n    <li>Variable number of <strong>filling valves or nozzles<\/strong> based on production requirements<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Regular <strong>scheduled maintenance<\/strong> by competent technicians ensures high production standards and extended machine life.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Filling Monoblocks<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>A <strong>filling monoblock<\/strong> (or <strong>triblock<\/strong>) combines multiple machines into a single integrated unit. Standard configurations include:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Rinser + Filler + Capper<\/strong> \u2014 most common triblock arrangement<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Filler + Capper<\/strong> \u2014 basic monoblock configuration<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Multiple capping systems<\/strong> \u2014 for different closure types<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>The monoblock handles three essential bottling functions: <strong>rinsing<\/strong>, <strong>filling<\/strong>, and <strong>capping<\/strong> in immediate sequence, minimizing the critical time between filling and closure.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Purchasing Used Filling Machines<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Used filling machines offer significant advantages for bottling operations, with potential savings of <strong>35% to 60%<\/strong> compared to new equipment. Key factors to evaluate before purchase:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Working hours<\/strong> \u2014 indicator of remaining service life<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Maintenance history<\/strong> \u2014 regular service by specialized technicians<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Overhaul status<\/strong> \u2014 mechanical and aesthetic condition<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Production requirements<\/strong> \u2014 matching machine capacity to actual needs<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Product compatibility<\/strong> \u2014 appropriate filling method for your application<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Common reasons for upgrading filling equipment include <strong>increased production demands<\/strong>, machine inefficiency causing stops or slowdowns, and difficulty reaching required daily production volumes.<\/p>","parent":0,"count":56,"filter":"raw"},"manufacturer":{"term_id":11247,"name":"SPECIJALKA","slug":"specijalka","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":11247,"taxonomy":"manufacturer","description":"","parent":0,"count":11,"filter":"raw"},"model":"","year":{"value":"2000","label":"2000"},"notes":"24 valvole","machine_type_as_text":""},{"machine_type":{"term_id":187,"name":"Capping Machine","slug":"used-capping-machine","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":187,"taxonomy":"machine_types","description":"<p>A <strong>capping machine<\/strong> mechanically applies closures to bottles immediately after the filling process. The machine works in conjunction with a <strong>cap elevator<\/strong> and <strong>hopper system<\/strong> that automatically picks caps from boxes, feeds them through a vibrator, and positions them correctly in descent channels for application onto bottle necks.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The capping process follows a precise sequence: bottles travel from the conveyor belt to an <strong>auger<\/strong> that spaces and inserts them into a <strong>rotating star wheel<\/strong>. Each bottle positions on a plate directly beneath the capping head, where the closure is applied while rotating at high speed. An outgoing star wheel then returns bottles to the conveyor for downstream processing.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Types of Capping Machines<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<h3>Linear Capping Machines<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Linear cappers<\/strong> suit lower production speeds in the range of hundreds of bottles per hour. Key advantages include:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Compact footprint<\/strong> \u2014 requires less floor space than rotary systems<\/li>\r\n    <li>Lower capital investment for <em>small to medium operations<\/em><\/li>\r\n    <li>Simplified format changeover procedures<\/li>\r\n    <li>Ideal for <strong>craft producers<\/strong> and specialty bottling<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h3>Rotary Capping Machines<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Rotary capping machines<\/strong> deliver higher production capacities for industrial bottling operations. These machines handle continuous high-speed processing with multiple capping heads operating simultaneously on a rotating carousel.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Cap Types and Applications<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Automatic capping machines process a wide range of <strong>closure types<\/strong>, each suited to specific products and containers:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3>Screw Caps<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Aluminum screw caps<\/strong> \u2014 used on glass containers for water, oil, spirits, and beverages<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Plastic screw caps<\/strong> \u2014 applied to plastic containers and drink cartons<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>ROPP caps<\/strong> (Roll-On Pilfer-Proof) \u2014 tamper-evident closures for spirits and wine<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Sports caps<\/strong> \u2014 specialized closures for energy drinks and sports beverages<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h3>Cork Closures<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Straight cork<\/strong> \u2014 traditional closure for still wine, inserted flush with bottle neck<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Mushroom cork<\/strong> \u2014 used for sparkling wine, champagne, and spumante; protrudes from neck with <strong>wire cage<\/strong> (muselet) to contain internal pressure<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Synthetic cork<\/strong> \u2014 alternative closure offering consistent performance<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h3>Other Closure Types<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Crown caps<\/strong> \u2014 metal closures for beer and carbonated beverages<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Twist-off caps<\/strong> \u2014 convenient reclosable closures<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Pressure caps<\/strong> \u2014 designed for pressurized contents<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>T-caps<\/strong> \u2014 decorative closures for spirits and liqueurs<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h2>Product-Specific Capping Solutions<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Closure selection depends on the <strong>bottled product<\/strong> and <strong>container type<\/strong>:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #333; margin: 20px 0;\">\r\n    <thead>\r\n        <tr style=\"background-color: #f5f5f5;\">\r\n            <th style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Product<\/th>\r\n            <th style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Common Closures<\/th>\r\n            <th style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Container<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Still wine<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Straight cork, ROPP, screw cap<\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Glass bottle<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Sparkling wine \/ Champagne<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Mushroom cork with wire cage<\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Glass bottle<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Spirits<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">ROPP, T-cap, mushroom cork<\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Glass bottle<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Water \/ Soft drinks<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Plastic screw cap, sports cap<\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">PET bottle<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Beer<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Crown cap, twist-off<\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Glass bottle<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Oil<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Aluminum screw cap<\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Glass bottle<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Children's beverages<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Sports cap, screw cap (25-33cl formats)<\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">PET bottle<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<h2>Capping Machine Configuration<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Proper capping requires matching <strong>machine equipment<\/strong> to closure and bottle specifications:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Capping heads<\/strong> \u2014 configured for specific closure diameter and type<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Cork dimensions<\/strong> \u2014 must match bottle neck specifications<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Star wheel format<\/strong> \u2014 sized for bottle diameter<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Descent channels<\/strong> \u2014 adjusted for cap dimensions<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>For <strong>sparkling wine applications<\/strong>, capping machines include wire cage (muselet) application systems to secure mushroom corks against internal bottle pressure, preventing accidental cork ejection.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Leading Capping Machine Manufacturers<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>The market features established brands known for reliability and performance:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Arol<\/strong> \u2014 comprehensive range of capping solutions<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Bertolaso<\/strong> \u2014 specialized in wine and spirits closures<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Zalkin<\/strong> \u2014 high-speed rotary capping systems<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Used capping machines from these manufacturers offer <strong>proven technology<\/strong> with available spare parts and service support. <strong>ROPP capping machines<\/strong> and <strong>mushroom cork cappers<\/strong> remain among the most sought-after equipment in the secondary market.<\/p>","parent":0,"count":79,"filter":"raw"},"manufacturer":{"term_id":11247,"name":"SPECIJALKA","slug":"specijalka","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":11247,"taxonomy":"manufacturer","description":"","parent":0,"count":11,"filter":"raw"},"model":"","year":{"value":"2000","label":"2000"},"notes":"1 testa","machine_type_as_text":""},{"machine_type":{"term_id":204,"name":"Labeling Machine","slug":"used-labeling-machine","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":204,"taxonomy":"machine_types","description":"<p>A <strong>labeling machine<\/strong> applies labels to containers with accuracy and consistency, ensuring products meet both <strong>aesthetic and regulatory standards<\/strong>. These machines handle various container types including <strong>glass<\/strong>, <strong>plastic<\/strong>, and <strong>metal<\/strong> in cylindrical, oval, rectangular, or irregular shapes.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Labeling machines are positioned after the filling process. Bottles enter and rest on support plates while heads lower to keep them stable, allowing one or more labels to adhere perfectly to the body or neck.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Types of Labeling Machines<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<h3>Linear vs. Rotary Configuration<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>Machine configuration depends on <strong>production speed<\/strong> and available <strong>floor space<\/strong>:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #333; margin: 20px 0;\">\r\n    <thead>\r\n        <tr style=\"background-color: #f5f5f5;\">\r\n            <th style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Configuration<\/th>\r\n            <th style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Speed Range<\/th>\r\n            <th style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Best Application<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Linear<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Low to medium volumes<\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Compact footprint requirements<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Rotary<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Up to <strong>100,000+ BPH<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">High-speed industrial production<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<h2>Labeling Technologies<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<h3>Self-Adhesive Labeling Machines<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Self-adhesive labelers<\/strong> represent the most common and versatile technology, suitable for different container types and shapes.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Operating principle:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li>Labels mounted on a <strong>reel<\/strong> with special adhesive backing<\/li>\r\n    <li>Reel installed on a <strong>dispensing unit<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li>Labels release at the precise point of bottle passage<\/li>\r\n    <li>Adhesive separates easily from paper support<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Advantages:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Medium-high speed<\/strong> production capability<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Minimal format conversion<\/strong> and maintenance<\/li>\r\n    <li>Labels containers of <strong>any size, material, and shape<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Multiple label groups<\/strong> can apply different labels to the same container<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h3>Hot Glue Roll-Fed Labeling Machines<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Roll-fed labelers<\/strong> are widely used for <strong>cylindrical PET bottle<\/strong> packaging, offering high productivity and cost-effectiveness.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Operating principle:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li>Continuous <strong>plastic film<\/strong> with printed labels<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Automatic cutting mechanism<\/strong> separates labels precisely<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Hot glue<\/strong> applied to label backs<\/li>\r\n    <li>Labels <strong>wrap around<\/strong> the bottle<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Advantages:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li>Production speeds up to <strong>100,000 applications per hour<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li>High performance with multiple materials: <strong>OPP, PET, PVC, OPS, paper<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>360\u00b0 coverage<\/strong> on cylindrical or rectangular containers<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Vacuum drum system<\/strong> transfers labels without grippers<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Automatic reel joining<\/strong> enables continuous operation<\/li>\r\n    <li>Compatible with <strong>ultralight containers<\/strong> and thinnest labels (\"green packaging\")<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Considerations:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li>Requires more <strong>cleaning and maintenance<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li>Not suitable for <strong>non-cylindrical geometries<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li>Longer <strong>format change times<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h3>Hot Glue Pre-Cut Label Machines<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Pre-cut label machines<\/strong> use hot glue to apply paper or plastic labels from a storage magazine rather than continuous reels.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Operating principle:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Pre-cut labels<\/strong> placed in dedicated storage<\/li>\r\n    <li>Glue maintained at <strong>constant temperature<\/strong> for optimal adhesion<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Independent glue groups<\/strong> \u2014 one for container dispensing, one for label overlap<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Synchronized steel roller<\/strong> distributes glue<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Excess glue collection tank<\/strong> included<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Specifications:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li>Production speeds from <strong>130 to 1,200 BPM<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li>Suitable for <strong>cylindrical and shaped containers<\/strong> with straight vertical surfaces<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Mixed labeling<\/strong> capability at same production speed<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h3>Cold Glue Labeling Machines<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Cold glue labelers<\/strong> use pre-cut labels inserted in dispensers with storage magazines. Glue is taken from a tank and applied directly to labels before container application.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Characteristics:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Economical solution<\/strong> for low to medium volumes<\/li>\r\n    <li>Suitable for <strong>rectangular or square<\/strong> containers<\/li>\r\n    <li>Works with <strong>metal, cardboard, PET, PVC<\/strong> materials<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h3>Sleeve Labeling Machines<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Sleeve labels<\/strong> (shrink or heat-shrink) represent advanced labeling technology increasingly popular in beverage and food industries. These labels narrow around products, adapting to container shape and utilizing the <strong>entire surface<\/strong> for marketing and information.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h4>Sleeve Types<\/h4>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #333; margin: 20px 0;\">\r\n    <thead>\r\n        <tr style=\"background-color: #f5f5f5;\">\r\n            <th style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Type<\/th>\r\n            <th style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Description<\/th>\r\n            <th style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Application<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Stretch Sleeve<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Elasticized cylindrical tubular film; pre-cut labels detached from lower tab<\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Cylindrical containers; bulk packaging for product grouping<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Shrink Sleeve<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Heat-shrinkable film; shrinks at ~100\u00b0C via steam<\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Complex shapes; 360\u00b0 decoration; 10-color printing<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<p>Sleeve label advantages:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>No adhesive glue<\/strong> required \u2014 shrinks by heat<\/li>\r\n    <li>Works on <strong>any container type<\/strong>: plastic, glass, metal<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Full-body or partial<\/strong> application (including cap-only for tamper evidence)<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>360\u00b0 decoration<\/strong> on complex shapes<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Barrier protection<\/strong> against light, abrasions, perforations<\/li>\r\n    <li>Film thickness <strong>30-70 microns<\/strong> (materials: PVC, PET-G, PP, PLA, OPS, PE)<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>25% higher cost<\/strong> than traditional labels but potential <strong>150%+ ROI<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h2>Labeling Process Steps<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Automatic labeling follows a precise sequence:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n    <li><strong>Bottle feeding and positioning<\/strong> \u2014 conveyor belt with mechanical guides or optical sensors ensures correct spacing<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Bottle detection<\/strong> \u2014 optical or mechanical sensors synchronize label release with bottle movement<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Label dispensing and application<\/strong> \u2014 labels applied via rollers or pressure applicators<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Securing and finishing<\/strong> \u2014 additional rollers or heat systems (for sleeves) eliminate air bubbles<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Quality control<\/strong> \u2014 sensors verify correct position and detect defects; irregular bottles automatically rejected<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Output<\/strong> \u2014 labeled bottles proceed to packaging or palletizing<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n<h2>Label Application Positions<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Labeling machines can apply labels in various positions:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Front label<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Back label<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Side labels<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Neck label<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Wrap-around<\/strong> (full circumference)<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Cap sleeve<\/strong> (tamper-evident)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h2>Labeling Machine Benefits<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Versatility<\/strong> \u2014 handles glass, plastic, metal containers in various shapes<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>High productivity<\/strong> \u2014 thousands of bottles per hour with continuous flow<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Precision<\/strong> \u2014 consistent, error-free application via advanced sensors<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Lower operating costs<\/strong> \u2014 automation reduces labor requirements<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Flexible configuration<\/strong> \u2014 programmable label positions<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h2>Purchasing Used Labeling Machines<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Used labeling machines offer savings of <strong>35% to 60%<\/strong> compared to new equipment. Key evaluation factors:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Container type<\/strong> \u2014 glass, PET, metal compatibility<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Container shape<\/strong> \u2014 cylin","parent":0,"count":161,"filter":"raw"},"manufacturer":{"term_id":11247,"name":"SPECIJALKA","slug":"specijalka","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":11247,"taxonomy":"manufacturer","description":"","parent":0,"count":11,"filter":"raw"},"model":"","year":{"value":"2000","label":"2000"},"notes":"etichette tagliate in carta, colla a freddo","machine_type_as_text":""},{"machine_type":{"term_id":209,"name":"Shrink Wrapper","slug":"used-shrink-wrapper","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":209,"taxonomy":"machine_types","description":"<p>A <strong>shrink wrapper<\/strong> creates bundled packages by wrapping containers in <strong>shrink film<\/strong> and heat-sealing them in an oven. This end-of-line machine produces the familiar multipacks of bottles or cans found in retail stores, facilitating transport and shelf stocking.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>The machine operates in two phases:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n    <li><strong>Wrapping<\/strong> \u2014 enclosing containers in shrink film (printed or neutral)<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Shrinking<\/strong> \u2014 heating in an oven to make the plastic adhere tightly to contents<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n<h2>How Shrink Wrappers Work<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>The <strong>shrink wrapping process<\/strong> follows a systematic sequence:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n    <li><strong>Product division<\/strong> \u2014 finished bottles travel to a divider creating two or more rows<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Infeed<\/strong> \u2014 containers enter the shrink wrapper in organized formation<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Film wrapping<\/strong> \u2014 shrink film encloses the product group<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Heat shrinking<\/strong> \u2014 bundle passes through oven (shrink tunnel) where heat makes film conform to containers<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Cooling<\/strong> \u2014 fans cool the film after shrinking<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Discharge<\/strong> \u2014 completed bundle proceeds to handle application or palletization<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n<h2>Types of Shrink Wrappers<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<h3>Sealing Bar Shrink Wrappers<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Sealing bar machines<\/strong> position film perpendicular to package flow. When the package crosses the film, the sealing bar activates and the package stops momentarily for sealing. A cutting blade separates the wrapped package from film for subsequent packs.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Characteristics:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li>Production speed: maximum <strong>25 bundles\/minute<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li>Package stops during sealing operation<\/li>\r\n    <li>Suitable for lower-volume production<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h3>Film Launcher Shrink Wrappers<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Film launcher machines<\/strong> wrap film around packages using bars dragged by chains while products run continuously along the conveyor without stopping. Film wraps with <strong>5-8 cm overlap<\/strong> beneath the package, self-adhering as it passes through the shrink tunnel.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Characteristics:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li>Production speed: up to <strong>200 packs\/minute per lane<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li>Available in <strong>one, two, or three-lane<\/strong> configurations<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>No sealing bar required<\/strong> \u2014 continuous operation<\/li>\r\n    <li>Highest throughput for industrial applications<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h2>Shrink Wrapper Comparison<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #333; margin: 20px 0;\">\r\n    <thead>\r\n        <tr style=\"background-color: #f5f5f5;\">\r\n            <th style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Type<\/th>\r\n            <th style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Speed<\/th>\r\n            <th style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Operation<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Sealing bar<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Up to 25 bundles\/min<\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Stop-and-seal cycle<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>Film launcher<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Up to 200 packs\/min\/lane<\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Continuous motion<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<h2>Configuration Options<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Shrink wrappers vary according to several parameters:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Production speed<\/strong> \u2014 measured in strokes or bundles per minute<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Infeed orientation<\/strong> \u2014 inline or at 90\u00b0 from upstream machine<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Tray insert function<\/strong> \u2014 capability to include cardboard tray support within bundle<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Lane configuration<\/strong> \u2014 single, dual, or triple lane systems<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Separation gates<\/strong> \u2014 pneumatic or electric operation for product grouping<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h3>Tray Insert Applications<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>The <strong>tray insert function<\/strong> places a cardboard support (tray or flat pad) inside the bundle, providing structural support for containers such as:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li>Mayonnaise jars<\/li>\r\n    <li>Vinegar bottles<\/li>\r\n    <li>Other products requiring additional stability<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h2>Shrink Film Technology<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<h3>Film Type<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>Most shrink wrappers use <strong>LDPE film<\/strong> (Low-Density Polyethylene), available as single or coextruded material. Film is unwound alternately from <strong>two reels<\/strong> positioned under the conveyor belt with motorized unwinder.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Film specifications:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Neutral or printed<\/strong> \u2014 customizable with company logos<\/li>\r\n    <li>Printable up to <strong>10 colors<\/strong> using flexographic systems<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Perfect product adaptation<\/strong> ensuring stable packaging<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Automatic reel joining<\/strong> available on some models<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h3>Reel Changeover<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>When one reel approaches depletion, the system slows and alerts the operator to cut the film and seal it with the second reel. Some machines perform <strong>automatic junction<\/strong> between coils.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Shrink Tunnel (Oven)<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>The <strong>shrink tunnel<\/strong> applies heat to make film conform to products:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Electrical resistances<\/strong> heat the air<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Hot air circulation<\/strong> shrinks the film around contents<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Cooling fans<\/strong> set the film after heat-shrinking<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h2>Antistatic Systems<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Continuous operation requires <strong>antistatic bars<\/strong> to neutralize electrostatic charges generated by high-speed film processing. Without proper static control, issues include:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li>Processing interruptions<\/li>\r\n    <li>Electric shocks to operators<\/li>\r\n    <li>Reduced product quality<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Ionizing bars<\/strong> mounted in charge-formation areas neutralize static electricity electrochemically by ionizing surrounding air.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Applications<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Shrink wrappers package products requiring <strong>grouped transport<\/strong> for retail distribution:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Water bottles<\/strong> \u2014 classic 6 or 12-pack configurations<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Beverage cans<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Food containers<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li>Any bulk products for shelf restocking<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>After shrink wrapping, bundles may receive <strong>handle application<\/strong> (via separate handle applicator machine) before palletization.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Leading Shrink Wrapper Manufacturers<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Established brands in the shrink wrapper market include:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Zambelli<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Dimac<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Krones<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>OCME<\/strong><\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>SMI Group<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<p>Used shrink wrappers from these manufacturers offer <strong>proven reliability<\/strong> with available spare parts and service support.<\/p>","parent":0,"count":43,"filter":"raw"},"manufacturer":{"term_id":11247,"name":"SPECIJALKA","slug":"specijalka","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":11247,"taxonomy":"manufacturer","description":"","parent":0,"count":11,"filter":"raw"},"model":"","year":{"value":"2000","label":"2000"},"notes":"impilamento semiautomatico manuale delle bottiglie","machine_type_as_text":""},{"machine_type":{"term_id":5125,"name":"Saturator","slug":"used-saturator","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":5125,"taxonomy":"machine_types","description":"<p>A <strong>saturator<\/strong> is a machine that carbonates <strong>still water<\/strong> or other beverages by dissolving <strong>CO2 (carbon dioxide)<\/strong> into the liquid. These systems receive uncarbonated water from purification plants and add precise levels of carbonation before the filling process.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Saturators can process both <strong>water<\/strong> and <strong>wine<\/strong>, with machine specifications tailored to the specific product being carbonated.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Saturator Construction<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<h3>Configuration<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Saturators<\/strong> typically feature a <strong>double-column design<\/strong> mounted on a common base structure. The configuration includes:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Storage tanks<\/strong> \u2014 sized according to required flow rate<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Valve systems<\/strong> \u2014 control CO2 injection and product flow<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Tank-to-valve connections<\/strong> \u2014 complete piping assembly<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>CO2 supply connection<\/strong> \u2014 links to external carbon dioxide system (typically located outside the building)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h3>Materials<\/h3>\r\n\r\n<p>Saturator tanks are constructed from <strong>food-grade stainless steel<\/strong>:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #333; margin: 20px 0;\">\r\n    <thead>\r\n        <tr style=\"background-color: #f5f5f5;\">\r\n            <th style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Material<\/th>\r\n            <th style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Characteristics<\/th>\r\n            <th style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px; text-align: left;\">Application<\/th>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/thead>\r\n    <tbody>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>AISI 316<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Higher corrosion resistance<\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Wine, acidic beverages, demanding applications<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n        <tr>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\"><strong>AISI 304<\/strong><\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Standard corrosion resistance<\/td>\r\n            <td style=\"border: 1px solid #333; padding: 10px;\">Water and non-aggressive food liquids<\/td>\r\n        <\/tr>\r\n    <\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n\r\n<h2>Capacity and Flow Rate<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Saturator <strong>production capacity<\/strong> is expressed in <strong>liters per hour (L\/h)<\/strong>, defining the hourly output of carbonated product. Flow rate varies according to <strong>tank size<\/strong> used in construction.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>Capacity selection depends on:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Filling line speed<\/strong> \u2014 must match downstream equipment<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Product type<\/strong> \u2014 water, wine, or other beverages<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Carbonation level<\/strong> \u2014 different products require varying CO2 concentrations<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h2>Control System<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Saturator operation is managed by a dedicated <strong>PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)<\/strong> with integrated electrical panel:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Carbonation level control<\/strong> \u2014 adjustable CO2 dosing based on product requirements<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Process monitoring<\/strong> \u2014 continuous supervision of carbonation parameters<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Product-specific programs<\/strong> \u2014 different settings for various beverage types<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<h2>Installation Characteristics<\/h2>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Saturators<\/strong> offer practical advantages for bottling plant layout:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n    <li><strong>Compact footprint<\/strong> \u2014 minimal floor space requirement<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Easy handling<\/strong> \u2014 manageable dimensions for installation and maintenance<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>External CO2 connection<\/strong> \u2014 gas supply system typically located outside building<\/li>\r\n    <li><strong>Skid-mounted construction<\/strong> \u2014 common base simplifies installation<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","parent":0,"count":6,"filter":"raw"},"manufacturer":{"term_id":11247,"name":"SPECIJALKA","slug":"specijalka","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":11247,"taxonomy":"manufacturer","description":"","parent":0,"count":11,"filter":"raw"},"model":"","year":{"value":"2000","label":"2000"},"notes":"","machine_type_as_text":""}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/machines\/644954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/machines"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/machines"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/machines\/644954\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=644954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"container","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/container?post=644954"},{"taxonomy":"format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/format?post=644954"},{"taxonomy":"machine_types","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/machine_types?post=644954"},{"taxonomy":"manufacturer","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manufacturer?post=644954"},{"taxonomy":"type_of_product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ubl.solture.it\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type_of_product?post=644954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}